Building a web search engine from scratch in two months with 3 billion neural embeddings
The author embarked on a two-month project to build a web search engine from scratch, driven by the desire for higher quality, more intelligent search results than current keyword-based systems. This involved deep dives into various computer science domains, leveraging neural embeddings for semantic search, and overcoming significant infrastructure and data processing challenges. The project resulted in a functional demo focusing on quality content and user experience. ✨
Article Points:
1
Neural embeddings enable superior semantic search over keyword matching.
2
Semantic text extraction and contextual chunking are crucial for quality.
3
RocksDB and sharding provided scalable, high-performance storage.
4
GPU inference was optimized for cost-effectiveness and utilization.
5
Low latency and user experience were prioritized through various optimizations.
6
Future search engines should focus on quality indexing and agentic search.
Building a web search engine from scratch in two months with 3 billion neural embeddings
Motivation

Quality Content Focus

Human-level Intelligence

Core Technology

Neural Embeddings

Semantic Search

Data Pipeline

HTML Normalization

Contextual Chunking

Statement Chaining

Infrastructure

RocksDB for Storage

Sharding for Scale

Optimized GPU Inference

Performance

Low Latency Priority

Server-Side Rendering

Cloudflare Argo

Future Outlook

Quality Indexing

Agentic Search

LLM Reranking